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LIGHT CRUDE OIL

Light crude oil possesses low density and high API gravity, typically ranging from 31° to 45°. This indicates a higher proportion of lighter hydrocarbon molecules, making the oil easier to refine into high-value products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

Light Crude Oil — Characteristics

Key Properties

  • API Gravity: 31–45 degrees
  • Lower viscosity for easier transport
  • Higher gasoline and diesel yields
  • Premium market pricing
  • Reduced refining complexity
Oil Refinery
Light Crude Oil — Characteristics

Notable Benchmarks

Brent Crude
North Sea origin, API gravity of 38°, sulfur content 0.40%
West Texas Intermediate (WTI)
US origin, API gravity of 39.6°, sulfur content 0.24%

These premium crudes command higher prices due to their superior refining characteristics and end-product quality.

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